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Describe affirmative action.
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a policy that seeks to correct the effects of
past discrimination by favoring the groups who were previously disadvantaged
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Describe Moral Majority.
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·
a political alliance of religious groups,
consisting mainly of evangelical and fundamentalist Christians, that was active
in the 1970s and 1980s, condemning liberal attitudes and behavior and raising
money for conservative candidates
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Ronald
Reagan
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·
40th president of the United States
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Reaganomics
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·
the economic policies of President Ronald
Reagan, which were focused on budget cuts and the granting of large tax cuts in
order to increase private investment
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Supply-side
economics
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·
the idea that a reduction of tax rates will lead
to increases in jobs, savings, and investments, and therefore to an increase in
government revenue
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Deregulation
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The cutting back of
federal regulation of industry
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EPA (Environmental Protection Agency)
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A federal agency
established in 1970 for the regulation of water and air pollution, toxic waste,
pesticides, and radiation
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AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome)
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·
a disease caused by a virus that weakens the
immune system, making the body prone to infections and otherwise rare forms of
cancer
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Pay
equity
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·
the basing of an employee’s salary on the
requirements of his or her job rather than on the traditional pay scales that
have frequently provided women with smaller incomes than men
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L.
Douglas Wilder
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the nation’s first African-American governor,
appointed in 1990; From Virginia
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Jesse
Jackson
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·
– a reverend who ran for the Democratic
presidential nomination in 1984 and 1988
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Glasnost
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·
the open discussion of social problems that was
permitted in the Soviet Union in the 1980s
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Tiananmen
Square
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·
the site of 1989 demonstrations in Beijing,
China, in which Chinese students demanded freedom of speech and a greater voice
in government
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Sandinistas
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·
belonging to a leftist rebel group that
overthrew the Nicaraguan government in 1979
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Operation
Desert Storm
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·
a 1991 military operation in which UN forces,
led by the United States, drove Iraqi invaders from Kuwait
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