Define Federalism in U.S Constitution Flashcards

History

18 cards   |   Total Attempts: 189
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
What were the main ideals within the constitution?
Enumerated Powers: Powers delegated to the central government Separation of Powers: The different branches of government (Executive, Judicial, Legislative)
Differences between federalists and antifederalists?
Federalists: Wanted a strong central government (Loose interpretation of constitution) Antifederalists: Wanted a weak central government (strict interpretation of constitution)
How did the French revolution split the U.S.?
Jay's Treaty and XYZ Affair
Hamilton's economic plans and its overall goals
-National Bank -He was a federalist who -Credit system who believed in a strong -Consume State Debt central government
Tariff
Tax on foreign goods
Centralized powers
H
Precedent
Setting a standard (George washington established many precedents)
Judicial Review
Ability of the supreme court to declare laws unconstitutional.
Northwest territory
Helped to divide new territory gained after the American Revolution
XYZ Affair
Adam's administration negotiates. France asks for $250,000 They decline
Alien and Sedition Acts
Alien Act: Aliens would be deported if talked against gov't Sedition Act: any American who talked against government would be jailed
Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions
Null and Void! If the law was unconstitutional, the states could choose to ignore it.
Marbury vs. Madison
Juditial Review: Law made by congress could be vetoed by the Judicial branch.
Embargo Act of 1807
Strengthened the government, weakened the economy
Lousiana Purchase
Pros: Doubled the land that we had. Cons: Jefferson went against antifederalists morals