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Harmony that disregards traditional chord
progressions
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Non-functional harmony
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Harmony that regards traditional chord
progressions
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Functional harmony
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A five-tone scale, usually comprised of do, re, mi, so, and la; can be forme by the black keys on a keyboard instrument
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Pentatonic scale
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A seven note scale comprised of only whole steps
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Whole tone scale
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A trend in musical composition in which the composer uses all twelve tones of the chromatic scale equally; also called 12 tone music
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Serialism
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The arrangement of the twelve tones of a chromatic scale i a certain order; used as the basis for serial or twelve-tone compositions
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Tone row
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More than one chord played or sung at once
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Polychords
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Music in which there is no tonal center or sense of tonality
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Atonality
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A term coined by a group of composers in Paris in the twentieth century; involves recording natural sounds and then combining the prerecorded sounds electronically [buzzing of jets, car horn]
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Concrete music
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Music that relies on chance
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Chance music
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A group of composers or artists actively exploring new techniques and inventions in their given field
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Avant-garde
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Music that uses sounds played at random or arrived at by chance; chance music
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Aleatoric
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A trend in the arts in the twentieth century; reduces art to a minimal design or motive
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Minimalism
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Traditional musical instruments as opposed to synthesized timbres
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Acoustic instruments
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An electronic device, usually with a keyboard similar to that of a piano, used to producea variety of musical timbres
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Synthesizer
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