Front | Back |
Most common southern Indian drum. Pitch drum on right head, on base head there is deeper pitch variation. |
MRIDANGAM |
An instrument with 3 drone strings and 4 playing strings. Complex slides and pulls of the strings interpret the raga. |
VEENA |
An instrument that is unfretted and round-bodied, with a hollow neck and four or five wire strings that acts as a drone. |
TAMBURA |
Referring to North Indian Music Style, more improvised, influenced by Islamic belief and law. |
HINDUSTANI |
Common drums, paired drums that have individual heads (Hindustani). |
TABLA |
A scale and its musical characteristics such as the number of pitches, its manner of ascending and descending |
RAGA |
The major song type of Carnatik music. Performed in a virtuosic manner with fewer participants, displays of skill and technique. |
KRITI |
Amateur music played by non-professionals in informal settings. Played for musicians' pleasure. |
SIZHU |
(“adding flowers”) = ornamentation Chinese Music |
FANGMAN JIAHUA |
High pitch range, nasal quality & no vibrato. |
BEIJING OPERATIC VOCALS |
Music traditionally used in their daily lives when herding or hunting songs are often “sonic maps." |
MUSIC IN MONGOLIA |
"Graceful music” / imperial court music & dance / classical form / oldest ensemble musical style still performed / |
GAGAKU |
Court Music with emotional restraint / long, slow rhythms / symbolize dignity of the kingdom |
KOREAN MUSIC AESTHETIC |
Pentatonic scales Free rhythm (flexible pulse) |
CHARACTERISTICS OF JAPANESE TRADITIONAL MUSIC |
Theater music (Kabuki) Concert music (Gagaku) Religious & festival music (Shomyo) |
JAPANESE MUSICAL GENRES |