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Sociological imagination
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Ability to step outside personal experience and make links between it and larger forces of society
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Social structure
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Patternings of relationships that shape how people act, access to resources, power-gender: men/women--> impact opportunities-race--> experiences
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Troubles
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Personal privatemicro level
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Issue
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On a larger, societal scalemacro level
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5 basic sociological concepts
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1. social action- meaningful action that is influenced by people's understandings of the situations that confront them and the expectations of the consequences of their actions2. social structure-patternings of relationships that shape how people act, access to resources, power-gender: men/women--> impact opportunities-race--> experiences3. functional integration- the interdependence of the parts of a social system in a society4. power- being in a position where you can benefit from others5. culture- shared norms/values/beliefs in a society to interpret/understand reality-two products: material and nonmaterial
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Common sense
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Knowledge one obtains through personal experience over the years
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Social institution
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A group of social positions that are linked by social relations that perform a social role
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Socialize
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Instilling the norms, values, expectations, and beliefs of a culture into a person
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Social identity
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The way in which a person defines themselves through the groups they associate with or dissociate from
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Norms
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Accepted rules/behaviors
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Values
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Moral beliefs that are deeply rooted in a society
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Micro-level organization
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Small scale; looking very closely at interactions
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Macro-level organization
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Large scale; looking at interactions at the level of society itself
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Middle-level organization
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In between micro and macro
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Social network
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Set of relationships among a group of people linked together in various communications and dealings
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