Types of Synovial Joints

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6 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Plane Joints
Flat Surfaces--only gliding movements allowed (example: triquetrum and hamate)
Hinge Joints
Cylinder in a tough--flexion or extension on a single plane (example: humerus, radius, and ulna at elbow)
Pivot Joints
Ball or point in a "sleeve" --allow rotation or circumduction (example: neck)
Condyloid Joints
Two oval articular surfaces--permit all angular movements (example: metacarpal and phalanx)
Saddle Joints
Each artricular surface is convex and concave--allow more movement than condyloid joints (example: trapezium and first metacarpal in thumb)
Ball-and-socket joints
Rounded head fits into a cup--most freely moveable joint type (example: shoulder, hip)