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What is Triage?
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A system that looks at medical needs and urgency of each individual patient, and
Sorts them based on limited data acquisitionAlso must consider resource availability
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What is the priority of civilian triage?
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Priority is to maximize survival of the greatest number of victims
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What triage category?
Patients have minimal injuries, are ambulatory, and can self-treat or seek alternative medical attention independently. Examples: include minor lacerations, contusions, and abrasions.
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Minimal (III-Green)
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What triage category?
Patients require definitive treatment, but no immediate threat to life exists. Patients can wait for treatment without jeopardy. Examples: include minor extremity fractures, laceration with bleeding controlled, and burns over less than 25% of body surface area
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Delayed (II-Yellow)
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What triage category?Patients have life-threatening injuries that probably are survivable with immediate treatment. Examples: are tension pneumothorax, respiratory distress, major internal hemorrhage, and airway injuries
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Immediate (I-Red)
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What triage category?Patients have lethal injuries and will die despite treatment. Examples: include devastating head injuries, major third-degree burns over most of the body, and destruction of vital organs.
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Expectant (0-Black)
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What is START?
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Triage for adults,
Simple Triage And Rapid Treatment,
Accomplished in 30 sec,Initial treatment is limited to correcting immediate life-threatening conditions (i.e. opening an airway and controlling severe bleeding)
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START uses what four possible treatment categories and what are the colors of each?
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Minor-green
Delayed-yellow
Immediate-redDeceased-black
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Walking wounded are tagged what?
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Minor green
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What is the first thing you do when you enter a disaster area?
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Make sure the area is safe for you and your team.
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What is RPM?
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Respirations
Perfusion
Mental StatusMust be done on each pt and helps determine treatment level
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R
ASSESS RESPIRATIONS
If the patient is not breathing then? |
Open the Airway
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R
ASSESS RESPIRATIONS
If the patient is still not breathing with an Open Airway then? |
Tag them as DECEASED
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RASSESS RESPIRATIONS
If breathing is present then? |
Assess the Rate
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R
ASSESS RESPIRATIONS
If the rate is greater than >30
then? |
Tag them as IMMEDIATE (RED)
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