Front | Back |
In 1960s some shippping lines converted ocean liners into ______ ships
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Cruise ships
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Who was the first cruise line to market cruising as a vacation and not a means to travel from one location to another
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Carnival
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1975 Association formed to promote cruising thorugh public relations and advertising and y training travel counselors.
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Cruise Lines International Association (CLIA)
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2006 CLIA merged with sister entity (1990) and formed _______ dedicated to particpating in regulatory and policy development for cruise industyr
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ICCL International Council of Cruise Lines
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By 2000 3 largest parent cruise companies with 2/3 of berths in N America
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Royal Caribbean, Princess, Carnial
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What a niche brands
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One Major type of CLIA categories (Speciality/expedition brands offere cruises with distinct focus
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Front of ship
Anything toward the front |
Bow
fore |
Back of ship
anything toward the back |
Stern
aft |
Speed in measure in knot. How many miles /hour a knot
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1.15 land miles per hour
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Round windows on ship
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Port holes
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Kitchens on ships
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Galleys
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Passengers on ships get off and on ramps called
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Gangways
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Can a ship be called a boat
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No
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What devices are used to minimize the roll (side to side movement )
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Stabilizers
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Ship's movement up and down called
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Pitch
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