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Personality
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the unique and relatively stable ways in which people think, feel, and behave.
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Character
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value judgments of a person’s moral and ethical behavior.
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Temperament
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•the enduring characteristics with which each person is
born.
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Personality
(Professor Greenberg) |
stable
set of tendencies and characteristics that determine those commonalities and
differences in people’s behavior (thoughts, feelings, actions) that have
continuity in time.
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Four
Perspectives in Study of Personality
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•Psychoanalytic
•Behavioristic (including social cognitive theory)
•Humanistic
•Trait perspectives
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Psychoanalysis
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Freud’s
term for both the theory of personality and the therapy based on it.
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Preconscious mind
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- level of the mind in which information is available but
not currently conscious.
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Conscious mind
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- level of the mind that is aware of immediate surroundings
and perceptions
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Unconscious mind
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- level of the mind in which thoughts, feelings, memories,
and other information are kept that are not easily or voluntarily brought into
consciousness.
–Can be revealed in dreams and Freudian slips of the tongue. |
Id
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- part of the personality present at birth and completely
unconscious
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Id
Libido
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- the instinctual energy that may come into conflict with
the demands of a society’s standards for behavior.
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Id
Pleasure principle
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- principle by which the id functions; the immediate
satisfaction of needs without regard for the consequences
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Ego
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- part of the personality that develops out of a need to
deal with reality, mostly conscious, rational, and logical.
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Ego
Reality principle
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-principle by which the ego functions; the satisfaction of
the demands of the id only when negative consequences will not result
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Superego
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part of the personality that acts as a moral center
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