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Morality/Mystery/Miracle Plays
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Medieval drama designed to teach a lesson. The characters were often allegorical and represented virtues or faults
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Quem Quaeritas
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(literally, "Whom do you seek?") refers to four lines of the medieval Easter liturgy that later formed the kernel of the large body of medieval liturgical drama
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Mansion and Platea
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Individual scenic units used for the staging of religious dramas in the Middle Ages; Platea was an ancient city in Greece
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Sophocles
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Second Greek dramatist -built on the dramatic form of Aeschylus -raised the size of the chorus to 15 -added a 3rd actor who played several parts with a mask -had a distinctive structure of play writing
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Aeschylus
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First important Greek/western dramatist -added the 2nd actor to theatre presentations who played several parts in a mask -reduced the size of the chorus to 12, making it more manageable -master of the triology
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Thespis
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First Greek actor; stepped out of the chorus and added acting to the Dithyramb
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Euripides
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Third Greek dramatist -more of a rebel, most modern dramatist -introduced sympathetic portrayl of female characters, increased realism, mixture of tragedy with melodrama and comedy, and skeptical treatment of the gods
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Aristophanes
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Author of the only surviving 'Old comedies' of ancient Greece; satirized prominent figures
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Aristotle
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Author of The Poetics (4th cent. B.C.); important Greek philosopher; scientist who described and cataloged the world he saw around him (took same approach to analyzing tragedy); outlined 6 elements of drama: plot, character, thought or theme, language, music, spectacle; suggests that tragedy deals with the reversals in fortune and eventual downfall of a royal figure.
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The Poetics
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The 1st significant work of dramatic criticism; loosely organized and incomplete, but intelligent and penetrating; the single most important piece of dramatic criticism in existence; Aristotle outlines the 6 elements of drama:
1. plot-arrangement of dramatic incidents
2.character-people represented in the play
3.thought or theme-ideas explored
4.language-dialogue and poetry
5.music
6.spectacle-scenery and other visual elements
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Hamartia
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Linked to the tragic flaw in Greek theatre; an archery term meaning "to miss the mark"
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Choregus
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The equivalent of a modern day producer from classical Greek theatre
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Roles of the Chorus
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Told the audience about the setting, was very loud, created the mood, and modeled the perfect audience
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Menander
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Greek dramatist, the best-known representative of Athenian New Comedy
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Theatron
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Where the audience sat in Greek theatre; means "seeing place"
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