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Beethoven's roots were
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Classical
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Beethoven was a student of
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Haydn
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What is the symphony that goes DUN DUN DUN DUN
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Beethoven's Symphony No. 5 in C Minor
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Scherzo
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Fast, rushing movement in triple meter in the basic minuet-trio form ABA
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What did Beethoven replace the traditional minuet with
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Scherzo
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Fragmentation
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Two middle pitches of the bridge theme are isolated and echoed between high wind instruments and lower strings
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Beethoven's years
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1770-1827
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Who named the Romantics
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Themselves
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What dominated the presentation of music in the 19th century
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Concert hall and opera house
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Lieder
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German song
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Rubato
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Rhythm is handled flexibly; the meter itself may waver, or else the beat is maintained strictly in the accompaniment while the melody is played or sung slightly out of phase with it. improvised rhythmically
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Describe romantic melody
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More irregular in rhythm and phrase structure, more spontaneous, range more widely than the orderly, restrained tunes of the classical era, more emotional effusive and demonstrative
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Describe romantic harmony
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Great technical advances, go hand in hand with melody to bring out emotionality
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Chromaticism
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Style that liberally employs all twelve notes of the chromatic scale- expand the expressive range of both their melodies and their harmony
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Describe Romantic tone color
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New combinations of instruments, blended orchestra sound, instruments went through major technical developments
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