Front | Back |
The organs of the digestive system are separated into __ groups __________ organs and ________ organs
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2, primary, accessory
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Primary organs include (basically from one opening to another)
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Mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, anal canal
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Accessory organs include (3 in the mouth and the rest organs)
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Teeth, salivary glands, tongue, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, appendix
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The primary organs from a tube open at both ends also known as the ____ _____ which is ___ feet long in adults
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GI tract (gastrointestinal), 29
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Food enters the tract and is _______, it's nutrients are _______ and undigested residues are called _______ and are eliminated
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Digested, absorbed, feces
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Accessory organs help the _________ or ___________ breakdown of food
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Mechanic and chemical
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______ are used to break down the food and the ________ churns the food to contnue mechanical breakdown
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Teeth, stomach
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Chemical breakdown is a result of _________ __________ and other chemicals acting on food in gi tract
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Digestive enzymes
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The process of altering the chemical and physical compostion of food is called
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Digestion
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The digestive system also functions as a system for __________
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Elmination
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Food undergoes 3 types of processes:
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Digestion, absorption, metabolism
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Oral cavity is also called a _______
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Mouth
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The tongue is made of _________ muscle and is anchored to bones in the skull and the _______ bone in neck and aids in the ___________ manipulation of food, the tongue has sensory tastebuds called ________
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Skeletal, hyoid, mechanical, papillae
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Teeth provide for ____________ of food and _________ stimulates the ________ glands. the adult has ____ permanent teeth
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Mastication, chewing, salvary, 32
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Salivary glands contains ________ which break down starches and sugars, the salivary glands also ________ food to help pass through to the __________
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Enzymes, moisten, esophagus
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