Front | Back |
Physical Fitness
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Ability to carry out daily tasks with alertness and vigor, without undue fatigue, and withe nough reserve to meet emergencies or enjoy leisure pursuits.
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Health Fitness
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Freedom from disease, with ability to carry out tasks of daily living.
Measuring- cardio, body comp., flexibility, muscular strength/endurance. |
Sport Fitness
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Ability to perform well in sport.
Measuring- Aerobic Power (Vo2max), anaerobic power and capacity, body comp., flexibility, muscular strength/endurance, motor ability (speed, agility, reaction time, vision.) |
PAR-Q
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Physicaly Activity Readiness QuestionnaireTells you if you should check with a doctor b4 starting exercise.
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Aerobic Power
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V02 max. (Maximal oxygen uptake)
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Efficiency
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Energy or oxygen cost of performing work in exercise
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Fick Equation
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V02= Qc(a-v)O2 difference
Qc= Cardiac Outputa= Arterialv= venous |
Cardiac Output
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Qc= HR * SV
Qc= Cardiac OutputHR= Heart RateSV= Stroke Volume MAP/TPR MAP= Mean Arterial PressureTPR= Total Peripheral Resistance |
Cardiac Output
Untrained at Rest?(Amount of Blood, HR&Speed, Force) |
5L*min, 70 bt min, 75ml bt
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Cardiac Output
Untrained at max?(Amount of Blood, HR&Speed, Force) |
25L*Min 200 bt min 125ml bt
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Cardiac Output
Trained at Rest?(Amount of Blood, HR&Speed, Force) |
5L*min 50bt min 100ml bt
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Cardiac Output
Trained at max(Amount of Blood, HR&Speed, Force) |
35L*min 200 bt min 175 ml bt
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Factors that Determine TPR??
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- Length (Increased in exercise)-Viscosity (Resistance to flow. b/c of increased pressure due to posture. Standing up etc.)-Diameter (Local vasodilation vs general sympathetic vasoconstriction.)
Increase in vasodilation = decrease in TPRIncrease in vasoconstriction = increase in TPR |
Why measure BP?
At rest and in exercise tests? |
At rest = evidence of hypertension
exercise test= for safety. To determine onset of angina ( chest pain, tells heart not enough BF.), to ensure increase in CO with an increase in work rate. |
Treadmill
Pros and Cons? |
Pros- larger values then cycle egrometercons- can fall, difficult to measure EKG
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