Front | Back |
T/F... cerebrospinal , pericardial, synovial, intraocular, and pleural fluids are Extracellular Fluids.
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False..... transcellular
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_____ fluid are more easily lost from the body than _____ fluid
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Extracellular / Intracellular
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Women have more or less body fluid than men? Why?
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Less / They have more fat
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Why do elderly have a decreased total body water? (2)
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Decreased muscle and increased fat
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Normal body weight is about what % water in an adult? In the elderly?
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50-60% / 45%
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Fluid intake per day should be between _______
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1500 -3500 mL
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Input to Output balance may not be even in one day, but should be within _____
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2-3 days
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The thirst control center is located?
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Hypothalamus
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Water intake is broken into 3 parts?
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Ingested Water, Water from food, Water byproduct of metabolic oxidation
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Water output is broken into what 4 parts?
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Urination-1200, Evaporation (skin)-600, Lungs-300, Feces-200
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Fluid lost through urination, defecation, and wound are termed _______, whereas loss via evaporation (skin/lungs) is termed ________
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Sensible / Insensible
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Neurons called ______ send impulses to the ______ to release/inhibit release of ______ to maintain ECF volume
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Osmoreceptors / Pituitary Gland / ADH
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____ are substances capable of breaking into particles called ions
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Electrolytes
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Ions with a postive charge are ______ and important ones in our body are _____(5)
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Cations / Sodium, Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium, Hydrogen
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Ions with a negative charge are ____, and important ones in our body are _____(3)
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Anions / Chloride, Bicarbonate, Phosphate
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