Taylor: Ch. 38 "Bowel Elimination"

29 cards   |   Total Attempts: 189
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
The small intestines are made up of what 3 parts from proximal to distal?
Duodenum, Jejunum, ileum
The connection between the small and large intestines occurs at the ____
Ileocecal valve (or ileocolic)
Once excreted, feces are called ___
Stool
Bacteria in the colon produce what 2 vitamins
K and some B-complex
The ____ nervous system innervates the muscles of the colon
Autonomic
The parasympathetic ______ paristalsis and the sympathetic _____ paristalsis
Stimulates / Inhibits
_____ of ingested food is excreted in 24 hours. The remainder is excreted in the next 24-48
1/3 - 1/2
Valsalva Maneuver refers to doing what? It is contraindicated for pts with what?
Bearing down when you poop / Hypertension/cardiovascular issues
Diarrhea is the passage of more than ___ loose stools a day
3
Voluntary control of defecation occurs between how many months developmentally?
18-24 months
_____ is often a chronic problem for older adults
Constipation
A high-fiber diet and fluid intake of ____ to ____mL facilitate bowel elimination
2000 - 3000 mL
High-fiber foods create more bulk in the intestines which stimulates _____ . How can this help reduce colon cancer?
Paristalsis / Less time in colon for toxins to be absorbed
Processed cheese, lean meat, eggs and pasta.... Constipate, Laxative or Gas?
Constipate
Fruits, vegetables, bran, chocolate, spicy foods, alcohol, coffee....Constipate, Laxative or Gas?
Laxative