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In the Gump and Kulik (1997) experiment described in the text, women expecting to be shocked chose to
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Wait with other future shock victims.
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Often, we turn to others to evaluate our actions, feelings, or abilities. This idea is the basis for
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Social comparison theory.
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_____ is most important when there are no objective standards by which to evaluate one's abilities, actions, or opinions.
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Social comparison
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The use of _____ reflects desires for self-protection when one feels threatened.
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A downward comparison
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Janie has a part-time job and her employer has just cut her hours. She finds comfort by thinking about one of her friends that just lost her job. This is an example of
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Downward comparison.
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_____ theory holds that desires for self-evaluation, self-protection, and self-enhancement provide motives for associating with others; and in doing so, they influence which groups we join.
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Social comparison
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We look for friends and lovers who
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Exhibit all of these characteristics.
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Regarding the factors related to interpersonal attraction, which of the following statements is FALSE?
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People are most attracted to people who hold opposite interests, attitudes, and backgrounds from their own.
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Many relationships can be understood as an ongoing series of _____, which are transfers of attention, information, affection, favors, and the like between two people.
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Social exchanges
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The personal comparison level is _____ for people with histories of satisfying and rewarding relationships; while lonely persons with unsatisfying relationships tend to have _____ comparison levels.
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High; lower
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