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System Preventive Maintenance
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Checks for and removes problems before they become more serious
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Disk Check Tool
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For diagnosing and repairing hard disk problems
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Partition
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Allows you to organize your data and make better use of hard disk space
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MBR
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Supports a maximum of four primary partitions per drive
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GPT
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Supports a maximum of 128 partitions per drive
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Basic Disk Type
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Default disk type when you initialize a disk
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Dynamic Disk Type
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Can perform disk and volume management without the need to restart
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Volume
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Storage unit that is made from free space on one or more disks
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Simple Volume
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Uses free space from a single hard disk
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Spanned Volume
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Can extend onto a maximum of 32 disks
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Striped Volume
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Also known as RAID-0
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Mirrored Volume
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Also known as RAID-1
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Disk Defragmenter tool
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Moves fragmented files to a location on the disk so that they are contiguous
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NTFS
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File system for all Windows operating systems
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Self-healing Feature
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Fixes corrupted NTFS file systems without taking them offline
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