Study of AIDS and HIV

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12 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

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HIV
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Definition: Retrovirus that destroys the host's immune system
AIDS
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Definition: A disease you get when HIV destroys your body's immune system.
Opportunistic Disease
Definition: Disease that takes advantage of the body's weakened immune system. Pneumonia, Strep, cervical cancer, and skin cancer
Origin of HIV
Belgian Congo in Africa in 1959
Methods of Transmission
1. Blood to blood or body fluid to body fluid 2. Intravenous drug administration by contaminated needles 3. Blood transfussion 4. Birth- infected to the newborn via placenta
Transcriptase
Definition: and enzyme that converts RNA to DNA in the AIDS virus 1. Normal= DNA-RNA-Proteins 2. AIDS= RNA-DNA
Helper T Cells
Definition: "CD4 cells" help your body fight off infection and disease
Treatment
The cocktail called Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors Zidovudine- Help mother-fetus Didanosin- Fights off HIV's abilites to replicate stages in the body 12x longer Zalcitabine- Helps prevent weight loss
Prevention
Don't share needles and syringes used to inject drugs, steroids, vitamins, or tattooing or body piercing. Don't share equipment used to prepare drugs to be injected. Surest way to avoid transmission of stds is to abstain from sexual intercourse. Condoms are highly recommended. Don't use toothbrushes or razors because of the possiblity of blood
Massage Treatment
Reiki
What is the type of cancerous Leasions that people who have an advanced stage of AIDS
Karposissarcoma
What is it called when HIV is present in the white blood cells but not in the red blood cells?
Remission