Statistics Chapter 10: One Sample Tests of Hypothesis

Stats 10 yo.

27 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

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Hypothesis
Statement about a population parameter subject
Data are used to check the ___ of a statement
Reasonableness
Hypothesis testing
Procedure based on sample evidence and prob theory to determine whether the hypthesis is a reasonable statement
List five steps in hypothesis testing procedure
State null and alternate hyp
select a level of sig
ndentify the test stat
formulate a decision rule
take a sample and arrive at a decision
Does a hypothesis prove a statement?
No it gives a proof beyond a meassureable doubt
Null hypothesis
A statement about the value of a population parameter developed for the pupose of testing numerical evidence
current reported condition.
ALWAYS has the equal sign.
this is the statement being tested
Alternate hypothesis
Statement that is accepted if the sample data provide sufficient evidence that the null hypothsis is false
null is not true.
Level of significance
The probabitlity of rejecting the null hypothesis when it is true.
called alpha
Type I error
Rejecting null hypothesis when it is true
Type II error
Accepting the null hypothesis when it is false
Test statistic
A value determined from sample information used to determine whether to reject the null hypothesis
What formula is used when pop stand dev is known?
Z score
Decision rule is
A statement of the specific sonditions under which the null hypothesis is rejected and the conditions under which it is not rejected
The region of rejection defines the location of all those values that are so ___ or so __ that the prob of thier occurance under trye null hyp is rather remote
Large, small
Critical value
The dividing point between the region where the null hyp is rejected and the region where it is not rejected