Stages of Pressure Ulcers

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Pressure ulcers were previously called:
Decubitus ulcers
Any lesion called by unrelieved pressure that results in damge to underlying tissue
Pressure ulcer
Pressure ulcers are most..
Common and most preventable altertions in skin integrity
Non-blanachle reddened skin
Stage 1
May be pale, but turns red after pressure relieved, red area cauued by reactive hyperemia
Stage 1
Reactive hyperemia is increase in blood flow to injured site providing area with oxygen and nutrients
Stage 1
Reative hyperemia
Stage 1 , defense mechanism
Reactive hyperemia lasts..
1/2 to 3/4 as long as time pressure was applied to area, check back 30-45 minutes afdter if in position for an hr
If redness disappers after 50 / 75 % time pressure was applied, then
No damage
Partial thickness skin loss
Stage 2
May appear like an abrasion, blisten or shallow crater with pinkish-red base
Stage 2
Involved epidermis and maybe dermis
Stage 2
May have white or yellow discharge
Stage 2
Full thickness skin loss involving damage or necrosis of subcantaneous tissue that may extend down to but not through underlying fascia
Stage 3
Presents clinically as deep crater with or undermining of adjacent tissue
Stage 3