Sport Psychology Flashcards

OVERVIEW OF IMPORTANT ELEMENTS OF SPORTS PSYCH

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What is AROUSAL?
General state of physiological and psychological activation within a person and varies in intensity
Arousal has been operationalized as...(2)
1) A multidimensional physiological construct
2) A multidimensional construct with physiological, behavioural, cognitive, and/or affective dimensions
Majoroity of researchers conceptualize arousal as which operation?
2) A multidimensional construct with physiological, behavioural, cognitive, and/or affective dimensions
Which three aspects funnel together to exhibit arousal?
Physiology, Affect (concieving), cognition (believing)
What is ANXIETY?
A negative emotional state that is made up of multiple components.
What is STATE ANXIETY?
Anxiety characterized by subjective, consciously perceived feelings of apprehension and tension, accompanied by or associated with activation of the autonomic nervous system (i.e. anxiety felt before a big game)
What is TRAIT ANXIETY?
Stable part of an individual’s personality and predisposes the individual to perceive situations as physically or psychologically threatening
What is GLOBAL TRAIT ANXIETY?
Tendency to evaluate all situations as having some degree of potential danger and threat
What is SITUATION SPECIFIC TRAIT ANXIETY?
A (innate) tendency to have anxiety in specific contexts (sport, public speaking, exams)
What are the two types of Specific trait anxiety?
1. Competitive trait anxiety
2.Social physique anxiety
What is COMPETITIVE TRAIT ANXIETY
Tendency to perceive competitive situations as threatening and to respond to these situations with feelings of apprehension or tension
What are the two types of competitive trait anxiety?
1) Cognitive anxiety 2)Somatic Anxiety
What is COGNITIVE ANXIETY?
-The mental component of anxiety
-Results in a reduced ability to focus
What is SOMATIC ANXIETY?
-The physiological and affective elements that develop from autonomic arousal
-The perception of the symptom manifestations of arousal
What is SOCIAL PHYSIQUE ANXIETY?
Tendency to experience anxiety as a result of the perception an individual holds about his/her physique in social settings