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Clubs
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Sport management structures composed of a limited number of members who organize events, standardize rules, and settle disputes.
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Fred Corcoran
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•Architect of golf tournament
•Golf tournament was medium through which
celebrity, politician, manufacturer, charity, town, or product gained exposure
•Used athletes and golf tournaments to
sell advertising space to the public
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Pierre de Coubertin
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•Founder Pierre de Coubertin, inspired by
English revivals and Victorian notions of character building and peace
movements through sport, introduced concept of amateur Olympic Games every 4
years
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Willliam Hulbert
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•Czar of baseball
•1876: Took over management of National
League of Professional Baseball Players
•Believed stability achieved only if teams
were run like businesses
•Teams should compete against each other
and not collude-honest play
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Jocckey CLub
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Established around 1750
•Settled disputes, established rules,
determined eligibility, designated officials, regulated breeding, and punished
unscrupulous participants
•Organized, sponsored, and promoted local
events
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Leagues
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A profit-oriented legal and business entity organized so that teams can compete against each other, but also operate together in areas such as rule making, broadcasting, licensing, and marketing
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James G. Mason
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1966:
James Mason; first master’s program at Ohio first idea of sport management curriculum
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Modern Olympic games
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•International club event, with little
resemblance to ancient Olympic Games
•First Modern Olympics in 1896, but the
revival can be traced back to at least 1850 with club-based Olympic festivals
in England
Founder Pierre de Coubertin
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National Association of Professional Baseball (NLPBP)
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A group of professional baseball teams founded in 1871; any ball club that was willing to pay its elite players could join
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North American Society for Sports Management (NASSM)
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An organization that promotes, stimulates, and encourages study, research, scholarly writings, professional development in the area of sport management, in both its theoretical and applied aspects.
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National league of Professional Baseball players
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The successor to the
National Association of Professional Baseball; formed in 1876, it was a stronger body in which authority for the management of baseball rested.
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Ohio University
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The first university to establish a masters program in sport's management, in 1966
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Walter O' Malley
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Co-inventor with james g mason, of the idea of a sports management curriculum
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Professional tournaments
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Sporting events that are sponsored by community groups, corporations, or charities; players earned their income through prize money and endorsements
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Sport management structures
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Structures that help managers organize and run sports; they are conceived and evolve in response to broad social changes or to address specific issues within a segment of the sport industry
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