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Sports and Exercise Psychology
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The scientific study of the behavior of people engaged in sports and exercise activities and the application of the knowledge gained.
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Two Objectives of SEP
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1. Understanding the effects of psychological foactores on physical and motor performance ( anxiety, confidence, coaches reinforcement)
2. Understanding the effects of particiapation in physcial activity on psychological development, health, and well- being ( running reduce anxiety and depression? over aggresion in youth sports)
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SEP Applications
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Seniors, Children, Exercisers, Athletes, ATCs, performing arts,
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What do SEP Specialist do?
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1. Teaching
2. Consulting
3. Research
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Sport Psychology Specialists
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1. Clinical sport psychologist
2. Educational sport psychology specialist
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Clinical Sport psychologist
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-liscenced psychologist
-are trained to work with individuals with severe emotional problems
-are trained to helps athletes with eating disorders and substance abuse
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Educational Sport Pyschology Specialist
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-use mental coahc approach- understand pyschology of human movement
- have training in phys ed, kines, or e&s science
- educate and increase athletes and coaches awareness of issues such as anxiety management and confidence development.
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Sport Science Domain
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Biomechanics, exerse pysiology, motoe development, motor learning and control, sports medicine, sports pedaology , some sociology
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Pysch Knowledge Domain
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Clincial, abnormal, couseling, developmental
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History in North Amercian
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- the scientific foundation primarily during the last 35-40yrs
-roots and development lie largely in PE & exercise science
-psychologist conducated some the early influencial SP interventions
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Norman Triplett
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(1897), grandfather of sports psychology
University of Indiana
-studies with cyclist and fishing ... competition
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Coleman Griffith
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Father of sport psych---- University of Illinois
-Hired to help coaches improve player performance
- Wrote Pyschology of Coaching & Psychology of Athletics
-Established the first laboratory and taught the first class
Consulted with Knute Rockney ND coach
- Team psychologist for the the Chicago Cubs
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Bruce Ogilvie
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-Father of applied sports psychology
-San Jose University
-Problem Athletes and How to Handle Them
-Personality research: Athletic Motivation Inventory
-Ogilvie & Tuko--- consulting w colleges and professional teams and fostered public interest
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Science
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A process of method of leaning about the world through systematic, control, empiracal, and cirtical filtering of knowledge acquired through experience
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Goals of Science
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-Theory derives from
-Describing -Explaining - Predicting -Controlling
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