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Global plagiarism
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Stealing a speech entirely from a single source and passing it off as one's own
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Patchwork plagiarism
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Stealing ideas or language from 2 or 3 sources and passing as one's own
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Incremental plagiarism
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Failing to give credit for particular parts of a speech that are borrow from other people
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Frame of reference
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The sum of a person's knowledge, experience, goals, values, and attitudes. no two people can have exactly the same frame of reference
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Audience centeredness
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Keeping the audience foremost in mind at every step of speech preparation and presentation
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Identification
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A process in which speakers seek to create a bond with the audience by emphasizing common values, goals, and experiences
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Situational audience analysis
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Audience analysis that focuses on situational factors such as the size of the audience, physical setting for the speech, & disposition of the audience toward the topic, the speaker and occasion
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Spare brain time
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Difference between rate at which at most people talk (120-150 words per min) and that rate at which the brain can process language (400-800 words/min)
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Comprehensive listening
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Listening to understand i.e. classroom lecture
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Empathic listening
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Listening to provide emotionaly support for speaker i.e. friend in distress
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Critical listening
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Listening to message to support or reject
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Appreciative listening
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Listening for pleasure i.e. music
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Attitude
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A frame mind in favor of or opposed to a person, policy, belief, institution, etc
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Fixed-alternative questions
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Questions that offer a fixed choice between two or more alternatives i.e. yes, no, unsure
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Scale questions
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Questions that require responses at fixed intervals along a scale of answers. very seldom --> very often
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