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Disputed Facts Speech
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When a speech makes use of "facts" which are inconclusive (i.e. they're debatable or not everyone agrees that they are true)
(e.g. "is there life out there inspace?"; "what causes Alzheimer's disease?"; "why can't Johnny read?")
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Belief/Value Speech
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A speech that focuses on "what is better, right, or moral?"
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Action/Policy Speech
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Speeches designed to move people to action; "what should or should not be done?"
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Influence
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A power that affects a person or a course of events, usually indirectly
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Motivation
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Any stimulation or inducement that leads to an act or belief
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Persuasion
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-a change process resulting mostly from shared, symbolic-thinking activity
-attempt to influence how receivers choose or decide which information to process and respond to
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Logical Appeals
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Takes advantage of reason to persuade an audience
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Emotional Appeals
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Plays upon an audience's feelings to persuade
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Aristotle
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Greek philosopher who influenced the speechmaking process
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Ethos-Pathos-Logos
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The 3 dimensions of attitude
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Ethos
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behavior; speaker credibility or persuasion based on a person's behavior, past and present
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Logos
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cognitive
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Pathos
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affective
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Credibility
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A receiver's acceptance of or dispostion toward the source
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Source Credibility
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Related to Aristotle's concepts of goodwill, good mroal character, and good sense--as these are perceived by receivers
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