Front | Back |
Norgaard
Hand
|
Bilateral hands 45* oblique
rheumatoid arthritis
|
AP oblique
wrist
|
Medial rotation 45* to IR
pisiform
|
Ulnar deviation
wrist
|
Scaphoid
|
Radial deviation
wrist
|
Carpals open
medial articulations
|
Stecher
20* towards elbow
|
Scaphoid
|
Clements-Nakayama
wrist
|
45* distally to anatomic snuffbox
trapezium
|
Carpal Bridge
wrist
|
11/2" proximal to wrist 45* caudal
carpal bridge
|
Gaynor-Hart
wrist
|
25*-30* to long axis of hand
carpal canal
|
Elbow-distal humerus/partial flexion
|
Patient unable to fully extend elbow
Distal humerus
|
Elbow-proximal forearm/partial flexion
|
Patient unable to fully extend elbow
Proximal radius and ulna
|
Jones- Distal humerus/acute flexion
|
CR perpendicular to humerus
olecranon process, distal humerus
|
Proximal humerus-PA projection/acute flexion
|
CR perpendicular to forearm
Elbow joint more open
|
Radial Head-Lateral projection 4 position series
|
Radial head
supine, lateral, pronated, internally rotated hand
|
Lawrence trans-thoracic lateral
shoulder
|
Injured arm against IR
Full inspiration shoot thru
Shoulder, proximal humerus
|
Lawrence infersosuperior axial
shoulder
|
Thru axilla
scapulohumeral joint
|