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Global business
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The buying and selling of goods and services by people from different countries
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Multinational corporation
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A corporation that owns businesses in two or more countries.
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Direct foreign investment
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A method of investment in which a company builds a new business or buys an existing business in a foreign country.
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Trade barriers
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Government imposed regulations that increase the cost and restrict the number of imported goods.
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Protectionism
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A governments use of trade barriers to shield domestic companies and their workers from foreign competition.
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Tariff
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A direct tax on imported goods
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Nontariff barriers
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Nontax methods of increasing the cost or reducing the volume of imported goods.
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Quota
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A limit on the number or volume of imported products.
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Voluntary export restraints
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-voluntarily imposed limits on the number or volume of products exported to a particular country.
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Government import standard
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A standard supposedly established to protect the health and safety of citizens but in reality often used to restrict imports.
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Subsidies
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Government loans, grants, and tax deferments given to domestic companies to protect them from foreign competition.
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Customs classification
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A classification assigned to imported products by government officials that affects the size of the tariff and the imposition of import quotas.
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General agreements on tariffs and trade (GATT)-
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A worldwide trade agreement that reduced and eliminated tariffs, limited government subsidies, and established protections for intellectual property.
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World trade organization (WTO)
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The successor to GATT; the only international organization dealing with the global rules of trade between nations. Its main function is to ensure that trade flows as smoothly, predictably, and freely as possible.
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Regional trading zones
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Areas in which tariff and nontariff barriers on trade between countries are reduced or eliminated.
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