Soil

16 cards   |   Total Attempts: 197
  

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Cards In This Set

Front Back
Question 1
Soil
A loose mixture of rock fragments, organic material, water, and air that can support the growth of begetation
Question 2
Soil Structure
The arrangement of soil particles
Question 3
Soil Texture
The soil quality that is based on the proportions of soil particles
Question 4
Bedrock
The layer of rock beneath soil
Question 5
Humus
Dark, organic material formed in soil from the decayed remains of plants and animals
Question 6
Leaching
The removal of substances that can be dissolved from rock, ore, or layers of soil due to the passing of water
Question 7
Parent rock
A rock formation that is the source of soil
Question 8
Soil Horizons
The layers of soil
Question 9
Soil Profile
All the soil horizons in one view
Question 10
Weathering
A mechanical or chemical process that causes rocks to change by breaking them down into smaller pieces
Question 11
Mechanical weathering
A process that breaks rocks into smaller pieces without changing them chemcially
Question 12
Chemical weathering
A process in which the chemical makeup of rock is changed by natural acids and oxygen
Question 13
Topography
Surface features of the landscape that influence the types of soil that form
Question 14
ClORPT
Factors that affect soil formation ClimateOrganismsRelief (slope of the land)Parent RockTime
Question 15
Porosity
The amount of empty space in the ground