Sociology Vocab Chapter 2

Sociology: the essentials, 6th edition. Chapter 2 Terms. 

29 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

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Beliefs
Shared ideas held collectively by people within a given culture about what is true.
Counterculture
Subcultures created as a reaction against the values of dominant culture.
Cultural Capital
Refers to the cultural resources deemed worthy (such as knowledge of elite culture) and that give advantages to groups possessing such capital.
Cultural Diffusion
The transmission of cultural groups or elements from one society or cultural group to another.
Cultural Hedgemony
Defined as the pervasive and excessive influence of one culture throughout society.
Cultural Relativism
The idea that something can be understood and judged onlyin relation to the cultural context in which it appears.
Culture
The complex system of meaning and behavior that defines the way of life for a given group or society.
Culture Lag
When cultures adjust slowly to changing conditions
Culture Shock
When culture changes rapidly or someone is suddenly thrust Into a new social situation.
Dominant Culture
The culture of the most powerful group in society
Ethnocentrism
The habit of seeing things only from the point of view of one’s group.
Ethnomethodology
A theoretical approach in sociology based on the idea that you can discover the normal social order through disrupting it.
Folkways
The general standards of behavior adhered to by the group.
Global Culture
The diffusion of a single culture throughout the world.
Language
A set of symbols and rules that, combined in a meaningful way, provides a complex communication system.