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. An example of forced assimilation a century ago was the government policy of:
· Opposing all forms of discrimination
· Limiting immigration
· Allowing black and white children to attend different schools
· Taking American Indian children from the families and putting them in schools to learn English
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Taking American Indian children from the families and putting them in schools to learn English
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. Which of the following concepts refers to a rigid and irrational generalization about an entire category of people?
· Scapegoating
· Racism
· Prejudice
· Discrimination
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· Prejudice
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3. Native Americans gained the right to US citizenship in:
· 1865
· 1924
· 1965
· 1990
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· 1924
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4. Recent research on social distance among US college students shows that:
· There is a trend toward greater acceptance of minorities
· People see less difference among various minorities
· The 9/11 attacks may have increased prejudice towards Arabs and Muslims
· All of the above
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· All of the above
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6. Douglas Massey and Nancy Denton studied racial segregation in U.S. cities and documented which of the following patterns?
· Hypersegregation
· De facto segregation
· De jure segregation
· Declining segregation
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Hypersegregation
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7. What share of the richest people in the United States gained their fortunes mostly from inheritance?
· 1/100
· 1/10
· 1/3
· 9/10
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· 1/3
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The “feminization of poverty” refers to a trend in the US, by which:
· More and more women are becoming poor
· Women have fewer economic opportunities
· A larger share of the poor are now women
· Fewer women are working for income
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A larger share of the poor are now women
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9. Most estimates suggest that about __________ people in the United States are homeless for some time during a given year.
· 100,000
· 250,000
· 1 million
· 3 million
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· 3 million
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10. As of 2006 in the United States, about what share of adults over the age of twenty-five were college graduates?
· 8%
· 28%
· 48%
· 68%
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· 28%
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11. In which of the following regions is the poverty rate highest?
· Suburbs
· Central cities
· Rural areas
· All have the same poverty rate
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Central cities
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12. In 2006, about what share of the heads of poor households in the United States worked full-time for the entire year and yet were below the poverty line?
· 1%
· 18%
· 38%
· 58%
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· 18%
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13. According to class-society theory, modern individuals face the major problem of:
· Anomie
· Powerlessness
· Find a “true-self”
· All of the above
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· Find a “true-self”
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14. Peter Berger describes modernization as ALL BUT WHICH of the following?
· Spread of many small, traditional communities
· The expansion of personal choice
· Increasing social diversity
· A future orientation and growing awareness of time
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Spread of many small, traditional communities
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15. Resource mobilization theory states that social movements will involve people who:
· Feel adrift in society
· Have sufficient resources to launch and sustain them
· Feel they lack things that others appear to have
· Mobilize around cultural symbols
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Have sufficient resources to launch and sustain them
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16. The concept "cultural lag" refers to the fact that:
· Time often seems to stand still
· Material culture usually changes faster than nonmaterial culture
· Some societies do not change as fast as others
· Most change involves returning to earlier patterns
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Material culture usually changes faster than nonmaterial culture
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