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Sociology
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Perspective. way of looking at individuals as members of society and social groups. "scientific study of human societies and culture and social behavior"
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Sociological Imagination
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The ability to see how our own individual lives are influenced by outside forces and our own personality.
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Marriage squeeze
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As women get older and more educated, their dating pool gets smaller and smaller
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Knowledge claims
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Statements about how social interaction or social institutions work
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Functionalist theory
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Functionalism - they believe social institutions keep society alive. (family, economy, government, religion, media, etc.)
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Symbolic Interactionism
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Someone who studies face to face interaction. personal day to day interactions. look at language gestures
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Conflict theory
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Karl Marx. opposite from functionalism. "the structure of society is the source of inequality"
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Feminist theory
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A branch of conflict theory. focuses on gender as the source of inequality. women have less power and influence
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Empirical research
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Systematic, careful and controlled
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Probabilistic research
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It's probable but not proven
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Purposeful research
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Guided by a hunch or theories
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Surveys
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Questionnaire, interview, can be done by telephone or mail
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Participant observation
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Go out and participate in a situation and take notes
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Secondary analysis
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Using data that somebody has already collected
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Experiment
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Not usually done in sociology except for criminology
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