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Sociology
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The study of human socitey
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Sociological imagination
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Ability to connect the most basic intimate aspects of an individuals life to seemlinglu impersonal and remot historical forces
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Social institutions
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Group of social positions connected by social relations performing a social role any institution in a society that works to socialize the group or ppl within
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Social idenity
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Individuals define themselves in relationsjop to groups wth which they affiliate
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Comte
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Positivism arose out of need to make sense of the social order in a time of declining religous authorityStages-theological stagemetaphysical stage:why things are the way they are -scientific stagewe can convience we could understand how social institutions work
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Harriet martineau
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Transle comte to englishway we educate kidsto government
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Karl Marx
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Marxist conflict theoryhistorical materialism: conflict between classes drove social change throughout historycommunism
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Max weber
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Belief marx went 2 fare to coin it just a cause and affect-religon also laid the ground workverstehen: social world through experience
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Interpretive sociology
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Study of social meaning
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Durkheim
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Division of labor: degree to which jobs are specialized positivist sociology: strain within socioloy that believes the social world can be described and predicted relationships
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Anomie
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Sense of aimlessness or despair that arises when we can no longer reasonably expect life to be predictable;to little social regulation
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Jane adamsWEB Dubios
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Adams: hull house link ideas of university to the poor through full service examsblack and anomie
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Functionalism
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Various social instituation and processes in society exis to serve some important fuction to keep socoety running
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Conflict theory
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Conflict promotes change
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Feminist theory
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Equality between men and women challenging conventional wisdom
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