Sociology Midterm #2 ("No Logo" by Naomi Klein)

Branding/advertising

22 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
What is the main idea of this article and who was it developed by?
Successful corporations must produce brands opposed to products - management theorists
Until this new idea popped out, what did the corporates believe was important?
Believed that production of goods is more important than the branding.
Which brands were the first new kinds of corporation and their 3 factors?
Nike, Microsoft, Tommy Hilfiger, Intel1) products were made overseas2) produced images of their brands and NOT products3) believed marketing was more important than manufacturing
3 dimensions of today's best known manufacturers
1) Buys & Brand > Produce product & advertise2) Strengthening their brad name3) Requires creativity & thought (very different to the skills needed in producing products)
How did branding solve a problem in corporations?
- the existence of the same mass-produced goods-branding = necessity to distinguish one from another-image based difference = important
Steps of Branding
1) present proper names on generic goods2) create corporate logos that evokes familiarity and folksiness to these new goods (emotional attachments)
Corporate Consciousness
Brand identity
Brand essence
True meaning of brands -started to focus on the psychological/anthropological examination of what brands mean to the culture & people's lives
Brand's death
When branding wasn't selling much and wasn't grabbing peoples attention.
Consumerist society
-contemporary society that we live in today-our lives/identity is connected to the products we consume
What did companies try to do when brand's death occurred?
Marketers had to keep coming up with new inventions to present brands. ex. putting fragrances on products
Marlboro Friday
Philip Morris announced a 20% cut on Marlboro cigarettes to fight back against generic competitors.
Did Marlboro Friday only affect Marlboro?
No, other companies started thinking that they were in danger too. If a prestige brand like MARLBORO that spent time carefully polishing and preening their image and spending lots of money was desperate to beat generics = the concept of branding was losing its value.
Brand Blindness
Questioning the power of brand valuewhat the society was suffering from
Brand enhancing advertising
Spent less money of advertising - for top 100 brands their spending went down 5.5 %Instead, spent money on giveaways, contests and priced reductions