Sociology Exam Chapter 2

Chapter 2

37 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Social influence
The effect of other people on our thoughts, perceptions and behaviors
Stanley Milgram : Obedience to Authority
Designed as a learning experiment with experimenter playing "scientist" and confederate playing role of "learner", real subject is assigned role of "teacher", design: teacher ordered scientist to deliver shocks to learner after mistakes, obedience measured by how intense a shock the subject (teacher) is willing to give, the closer the subject got to the learner, the less obedient he was,effect of peers around was also lessening of obedience
Experiment
Research method designed to elicit some sort of behavior, typically conducted under closely controlled laboratory circumstances
Some key pts from Milgram's experiment
-expirmental study-social influence: effect of other ppl on our thoughts, perceptions and behaviors-most effective way of limiting obedience was to have the subject's peers rebel-people undestimated the effect of social influence when explaining their own behavior-interviews with some subjects revealed their ability to interpret the situation by drawing upon their own experiences and beliefs
Achieved status
Social position acquired through our own efforts or accomplishments or taken on voluntarily
Ascribed status
Social position acquired at birth or taken on involuntarily later in life
Coalition
Subgroup of a triad, formed when two members unite against the third member
Conflict perspective
Theoretical perspecitve that view the structure of society as a source of inequality that always benefits some groups at the expense of other groups, Carl Marx, have and have-nots
Culture
Language, values, beliefs, rules, behaviors and artifacts that characterize a society
Dyad
Group consisting of 2 ppl
Feminist perspective
Theoretical perspective that focuses on gender as the most imp source of conflict and inequality in social life
Globalization
Process through which people's lives all around the world become economically, politically, environmentally and culturally interconnected
Group
Set of people who interact more or less regularly and who are conscious of their identity as a unit
In-groups
The groups to which we belong and toward which we feel a sense of loyalty
Latent function
Unintended, unrecognized consequences of activities that help some part of the social system