Sociology Exam 3

Ch   c

86 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

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Caste system
A system of stratification (characterized by low social mobility) in which one’s place in the stratification system is determined by birth
Class consciousness
The awareness that a class structure exists and the feeling of shared identification with others in one’s class with whom one perceives common life chances
Culture of poverty
The argument that poverty is a way of life and, like other cultures, is passed on from generation to generation
Economic restructuring
Contemporary transformations in the basic structure of work that are permanently altering the workplace, including the changing composition of the workplace, deindustrialization, the use of enhanced technology, and the development of a global economy
Educational attainment
The total years of formal education
Estate system
A system of stratification in which the ownership of property and the exercise of power is monopolized by an elite or noble class, that has total control over societal resources
False consciousness
The thought resulting from subordinate classes internalizing the view of the dominant class
Feminization of poverty
The process whereby a growing proportion of the poor are women and children
Ideology
A belief system that tries to explain and justify the status quo
Income
The amount of money brought into a household from various sources during a given year (wages, investment income, dividends, etc.)
Life chances
The opportunities that people have in common by virtue of belonging to a particular class
Median income
The midpoint of all household incomes
Meritocracy
A system in which one’s status is based on merit or accomplishments
Net worth
The value of one’s financial assets minus debt
Occupational prestige
The subjective evaluation people give to jobs as better or worse than others