Answer the Following Introduction to Sociology Flashcards

The lifelong process of social interaction through which individuals acquire a self-identity and the physical, mental, and social skills needed for survival in society.

The systematic stydy of how biology affects social behavior and asserts that nature is a major factor.

Children hose biological and emotional needs are met in settings characterized by affection, armth, and closeness see the world:

Occurs when children's basic needs - including emotional warmth and security, adequate shelter, food, health care, education, clothing, and protection - are not met, regardless of cause.

According to psychologist Sigmund Freud, human development occurs in three states that reflect different levels of the personality. The _____ is the component of personality that includes all of the individual's basic biological drives and nneds that demand immediate gratification.

The _____ is the rational, reality-oriented component of personality that imposes restrictions on the innate pleasure-seeking drives of individuals.

The ____, or conscience, consists of the moral and ethical aspects of personality.

The ____ is first expressed as the regonition of parental control and eventually matures as the child learns that parental control is a reflection of the values and moral demands of the larger society.

According to psycholisist Erik Erikson's theory, during the ____ stage of psychosocial development (birth to age one), if infants recieve good care and nurturing (characterized by emotional warmth, security, and love) from their parents, they will develop a bond. If they do not recieve such care, they will become anxious about their surroundings.

During the ____ stage of psycholsocial deveopment (age one to three), as children gain a feeling of control over their behavior and develop a variety of physcial and mental abilities, they begin to assert their independence. If caretakers disapporve of or discourage them, children will begin to question their abilities.

The challenge of the ___ stage of psychosocial development (age eighteen to thirty-five, which covers courtship and early family life) is to develop close and meangful relationships.

During the ____ stage of psychosocial development (age thirty-five to fifty-five), the individual either looks beyond oneself and is concerned with the next generation and the furuture of the world or becomes preoccupied with their own well-being and material gains and possibly overwhelmed by boredom and interpersonal impoverishment.

Stage of (maturity to old age) referred to as ____, some individuals have resolved previous crises and are able to look back at their life as having been meaningful and personally fulfilling, or when previous crises remain unresolved some individuals view their life as a series of diappointments and misfortunes.

Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget was a pioneer in the field of ___, which relates to chances over time in how people think.

Psychologist Jean Piaget identified four stages of cognitive deveopment, which of the following is the correct sequence?