Sociology Ch 14 and 18

Sociology chapters 14 and 18

115 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Political institution
Institution through which power is obtained and exercised
Power
Ability to control others even against their will
Illegitimate power
Coersion; power through force
Legitimate power
Authority; power accepted as legitimate by those subjected to it (income tax)
Max Weber
Who says there are 3 forms of authority?
Charismatic authority
Type of authority that is personal characteristics, magnetic, feelings of trust
Traditional authority
Type of authority based on birthright; legitimace of a leader is rooted in custom
Rational-legal authority
Type of authority based on the individual office; power of government officials is based on their office held; when they leave office their power goes away or stays with the office; specific written rules and procedures define and limit the office
Constitution
Set of rules/laws that have been mutually agreed upon
Ideal type method
Max Weber: a method of isolating the most basic characteristics of some social entity
Democracy / representative democracy
Political structure where most familiar elected officials are held responsible for fullfilling the wishes of the majority electorate
Totalitarianism
Political structure in which ruler has absolute power; people only know what you want them to know
Authoritarianism
Political structure somewhere between democracy and totalitarianism; non-elected official that promotes some degree of individual freedom; leader cannot be removed through legal means; hereditary claim to power
Juanta (pronounced "hunta")
Power siezed through military coup
Pluralist theory or modelandelite theory or model
2 assumptions of representative democracy