Sociology Ch. 13, 14, 15 Vocab.

Vocabulary of Ch. 13, Education. 14, Religion. 15, Medicine.

34 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Credentialism
The view that academic degrees indicate the holders' qualifications to perform certain jobs or roles.
Educational Inflation
The situation in which the credentials required to obtain a job increase while the skills necessary to perform the job remain the same
White flight
An upsurge in white families moving to suburban neighborhoods to avoid mandatory busing
Tracking
Assigning students to dfferent educational programs on the basis of their abilities or interests
Magnet schools
Schools that offer specialized programs or intensive studies in certain subject areas to draw students from all residential areas of the community
Homeschooling
When children acquire education in their own homes, taught by their parents or other adults
Hidden curriculum
Lessons taught in school that do not appear as part of the formal lesson plans and learning obectives
Self-fulfilling prophecy
Process whereby an authority figure's expectations and assumptions cause behaviors that fulfills those expectations and assumptions
Sacred
Those things that have supernatural significance and qualities
Profane
Those things that are regarded as part of ordinary life
Ritual
Commonly routinized behaviors that express and reinforce religious faith
Church
A formal religious organization that is well established and well integrated into its society
Ecclesia
A church that is a state's official religion
Denomination
A religion that maintains friendly relations with the government and with other religions but that does not claim to be the nation's only legitimate faith
Sect
A loosely organized, nonbureaucratic religious organization with nonprofessional leadership that actively rejects the social environment in which is exists.