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2 Components of Social Groups:
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1. sense of belonging2. regular interaction
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Aggregate (define)
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People who temporarily share same place - but do not have a sense of belongingExp: people riding same bus, back and forth
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Category (define)
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People who have similar characteristics
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Primary Social Group: (define)
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People with who you have close, intimate relationships with, face to face.
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Secondary Social Group: (define)
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Focused more on activity & interests (clubs, sports, groups).
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Reference groups:
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Groups we use as a standard to judge ourselves
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2 Primary Work Organizations: List & Define
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1. Bureaucracy- very formal, impersonal (military, universities, gov. institutions)2. Corporation - more leadership, voice, choice, team (apple, IBM)
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(group sizes)1. Dyad2. Triad
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1. group of 2 (most intimate)2. group of 3 (bigger the group less intimate, and they break up into smaller groups)
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2 Types of Leadership--- influence, more about empowering (Define & exp)
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1. Instrumental- task oriented, exp: teachers2. Expressive- more interested in creating harmony & minimizing conflict. exp: therapist/counselor
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3 Leadership Styles in Terms of Personality:
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1. Authoritarian- order giving, demand for productivity-control2. Democratic- consensus among group3. Laissez-Faire- more passive/permissive
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Group Think: define
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Process by which entire group of people think the same way & anyone who thinks different is showing signs of disloyalty exp: cults, gangs
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Deviance:
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Refers to any violation of norms
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Crime:
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The violation of rules that have been written into law
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Stigma:
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Refer to characteristics that discredit people, such as violations of norms of ability
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Social Order:
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A groups customary social arrangements.
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