Sociology: 11

AUTHORITY AND THE STATE

43 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Politics
Power relations between people and or other social actors
Authority
The justifiable right to exercise power
Charismatic authority
Authority based on 'super natural' appeal of an individual leader - personal appeal - difficult to maintain or pass on
Charisma
Specific qualities that inspire loyalty and obedience in others
Traditional authority
Authority based on appeals to the past and or a long established way of doing things - not very flexible or adaptable
Legal-rational authority
A system of authority based on legal, impersonal rules; the rules rule - rules that have been routinized and rationalized.
Routinization
The clear, rule-govered procedures used over and over again for decision making
Rationalization
An ever-expanding process of ordering or organizing
Bureaucracy
A legal-rational organization or mode of administeration that governs with reference to rules and roles and emphasizes meritocracy
Milgram experiment
An experiment devised in 1961 by Stanley Milgram, a psychologist at Yale, to see how far ordinary people would go in obeying a scientific authority figure
Specialization
The process of making work consist of specific, delimited tasks
Taylorism
The methods of labor management introduced by Fredrisk Taylor to streamline the processes of mass production in which each worker repeatedly performs 1 specific task
Meritocracy
A society where status and mobility are based on individual attributes, ability and achievement
Power
The ability to carry out ones own will despite resistance
Domination
The probability that a command with specific content will be obeyed by a given group of people