Sociology 101

Sociology flash cards

68 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
The family into which a person is born.
Family Orientation

pg. 450
The family formed when a couples first child is born.
Family Procreation

pg. 450
A family that is composed of relatives in addition to parents and children who live in the same household
An extended family

pg. 450
A family consisting of a husband, wife, and children
Nuclear family

pg. 450
The practice of marrying within one's own social group or category.
Endogamy

pg. 451
The practice of marrying outside of one's own social group or category.
Exogamy

example:interracial marriage
The social institution that ensures the maintenance of society through the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services
The economy is a critically important social institution that directly affects all other social institutions.


pg. 390
Tangible objects that are necessary or desired are referred to as
Goods- the buying and selling of goods is a key part of the economy.
Steel workers who process metal or are engaged in what kind of production?
Secondary sector production involves the processing of primary sector raw materials, or finished goods.
Private ownership of the means of production,
from which personal profits can be derived
through market competition and without government
intervention, is characteristic of
Capitalism-

Capitalist economies are based on private property and the persuit of wealth.
The means through which power is acquired and
exercised by some people and groups is
Politics

Groups and individuals seek political power in order to control access to scarce resources.
Power that people accept as legitimate rather
than coercive is known as
Authority

People view those with authority as having the right to exercise power.
According to Max Weber, power legitimized on
the basis of a leader’s exceptional personal
qualities is what kind of authority?
Charismatic

Examples of charismatic leaders are Mohandas Gandhi, Benito Mussolini, Martin Luther King Jr., and John F. Kennedy.
Which of the following provides U.S. citizens a
voice in their government through elected
representatives who serve as bridges between the
citizenry and the government?
Representative democracy


Federal, state, and local officials are charged with representing the view of their constituents.
Which of the following is NOT a manifest
function of education?
Production of social networks

Manifest functions are intended and overtly recognized by the participants of a social unit