Define These Sociology Terms Flashcards

Sociology 101 Final Exam Review

81 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Sociological Imagination
C. Wright Mills
An awareness of the relationship between an individual and the wider society.
The ability to view one's society as an outsider would
Double Consciousness
W.E.B. Du Bois
Division of individual's identity into two or more social roles
Functionalist Perspective
Emphasizes the way parts of society are structured to maintain its stability
Manifest Functions
Institutions are open, stated, conscious functions that involve intended and recognized consequences of an aspect of society
Example: University's role in certifying academic competence and excellence
Latent Functions
Unintended or hidden functions of institutions
Example: University's role to hold down unemployment and to serve as a meeting group for people seeking martial partners
Conflict Perspective
Keyword: Inequality (haves and have-nots)
Interactionist 'Symbolic' Perspective
Generalizes about everyday forms of social interaction (interpreting symbols and constructing meaning)
Construction of reality
Dramaturgical Approach
Interactionist Perspective
Erving Goffman
People are seen as theatrical performers
Operational Definition
Explanation of an abstract concept that is specific enough to allow researchers to assess the concept
Hypothesis
Speculative statement about the relationship between two or more factors, known as variables
Example: the higher one's educational degree the more money one will earn
Independent Variable
Variable hypothesized to cause or influence another
Dependent Variable
Action depends on the influence of the independent variable
Random Sample
When every member of a population has the same chance of being selected
Validity
Degree to which the measure reflects the phenomenon being studied
Participation Observation
Sociologist joins group to get accurate sens of how it operates