Sociological Investigation

Sociology

28 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
What is the logical system that bases knowledge on direct systematic observation?
Science
What are the 4 ideal types of sociological methodologies?
Ontology, epistemology, methodology, methods
What are research methods?
Scientific procedures that sociologists use to conduct research and develop knowledge about a particular topic
What are the 3 frameworks for sociology?
-scientific sociology: study of society based on systematic observation- interpretive sociology: focuses on the meanings people attach to their social world- critical soc: study of sociology that focues on need for change
What is empirical evidence?
Information we can't verify with our senses
What are some limitations of scientific sociology
- human behavior is too complex to predict an individual's actions- prescence of researcher affects behavior- social patterns change- difficult to make value free research
Define objectivity
Ability to conduct research w/o alowing personal biases to get influence you
Define replication
Repetition of research by other invesitgators, helps limit distortion caused by personal values
According to Weber, what do you need to do what? what does this mean?
Verstehen, understand the meaning or actions from actor's point of view
Define androcentricity snd gynocentricity
Approaching the topic from a male-only perspective, female-only perspective
Define overgeneralizing and gender blindness
Using data collected from one sex and applying it to both genders, failure to consider the impact of gender at all
Define double standards
Using different standards to judge males and females
Define interference
When subject under study reacts to sex of researcher and it interferes wiht the research operation
Define causal realtionship
Where one condition leads to certain consequence
Define causation
Relationship between cause and effect