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5. What were the three "well-defined" classes of feudalism?
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-those who fought (the nobles and the knights)-those who prayed (the Church)-those who worked (the peasants and the serfs)
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9. What are the 3 reasons the Church was important during the Middle Ages?
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1. Attempted to heal the divisions caused by feudalism2. Provided stability in a world of disease and bloodshed3. Provided a meeting place or social center
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10. What were sacraments? Know three examples.
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Sacraments are religious ceremonies. Exmaples: Baptism, Confirmation, Matrimony (Marriage), and Eucharist (Communion)
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34. What event marked the end of the Middle Ages?
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The end of the hundred years' war
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33. Why is lay investiture such a bad idea?
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Because people will be loyal to the king, not the church; the people appointed were not even believers and sometimes they were just incompitent
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27. What was the central cause of the Hundred Years' War?
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The right to the French throne
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26. Who was mostly responsible for the spread of the Bubonic Plague?
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Traders
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15. What is lay investiture?What is simony?Why are they bad ideas?
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Lay investiture is when the king and high-ranking nobles appoint church officials. Simony is when bishops sell Church positions. They are bad ideas because you can't mix church and gov.
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14. The Holy Roman Empire is located on modern day _____?
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Germany
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13. What was the origin of the Holy Roman Empire? What was it before them?
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*Holy because the pope blessed it...*Roman because of their Roman ancestors...*Empire because that's what they wanted to be!
the Roman Empire of the German Nation |
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12. What were excommunication and interdict? Why were they worse for kings?
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Excommunication= banished from the Church and denied salvation. If you still misbehaved you faced...Interdict= sacraments and religious services could not be performed in your landKings would be killed or overthrown
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16. Why did Pope Gregory VII and Emperor Henry IV fight? What happened to end their fight?
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G7 bans lay investiture, H4 demands G7 step down as pope and G7 says "I don't think so."Henry stands barefooted in the snow for 3 days and Greg decides he has suffered enough and forgives him after Henry kisses his toe
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19. What happened at each of the three Church Councils (Clermont, Pisa, Constance)?
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A new Pope was appointed
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20. What were the three problems Church reformers of the 1000 focused on?
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1. married priests2. simony3. lay investiture
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22. a) What was the cause of the Great Schism?b) How was it resolved?c) How many popes were there at the height of it?d) What does "schism mean?
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a) disputes over who was pope and his authorityb) Martin V was appointed as the only popc) threed) split
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