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Social Psychology
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Is the scientific study of how people's thoughts, feelings and behaviors are influenced by other people.
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Theories
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Scientific explanations that connect and organize existing observations.
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Sociocultural Perspective
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The theoretical viewpoint that searches for the causes of social behavior in influences from larger social groups.
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Social Norms
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A rule or expectation for appropriate socail behavior.
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Culture
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The beliefs, cutoms, habits, and language shared by the people living in a particular time and place.
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Evolutionary Perspective
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A theoretical viewpoint that searches for the causes of social behavior in the physical and psychological predispositions that helped our ancestors survive and reproduce.
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Natural Selection
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The process by which characteristics that help animals survive and reproduce are passed on to their offsprings.
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Adaptations
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A characteristic that is well designed for survival and reproduction in a particular environment.
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Social Learning Perspective
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A theoretical viewpoint that focuses on past learning experiences as determionants of a person's social behaviors.
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Social Cognitive Perspective
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A theoretical viewpoint that focuses on the mental processes involved in paying attention to, interpreting, and remembering social experiences.
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What are the two broad principles shared by the four different perspectives?
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1. Social behavior is goal oriented. People interact with one another to achieve some goal or satisfy some inner motivation.
2. Social behavior represents a continual interaction between the person and the situation.
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Person
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Features or characteristics that individuals carry into social situations.
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Situation
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Environmental events or circumastances outside the person.
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What are the five fundamental motives behind goal-oriented social behavior?
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1. To establish social ties
2. To understand ourselves and others
3. To gain and maintain status
4. To defend ourselves and those we value
5. To attract and retain mates
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Hypotheses
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A researcher's prediction about what he or she will find.
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