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Correlation studies
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Whether two or more factors are naturally associated. Correlation research allows us to predict, it tells us there is a relationship but not necessarily a cause and effect relationship.
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Experimental studies
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Manipulate some factor to see its effect on another
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Mundane Realism
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To which an experiment is superficially similar to everyday situations.
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Experimental realism
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degree to which an experiment absorbs and involves its participants.
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Hindsight bias
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The I knew it all along phenomenon
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Schemas
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Are mental templates in which we organize our worlds. Self schemasThe specific believes in which we define ourselves. Perceiving ourselves as athletic, fat, smart
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Self reference effect
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Info that is relevent to the self is processed quicker and remembered better.
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Affective Forecasting
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People have difficult preicting the duration and intensity of their future emotions.
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Hedonic Treadmill
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We become accustomed to good events in our lives (getting a new car or a raise). the novelty wears off and then we want more and better.
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Self-perception Theory
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When a feeling or thought is ambiguous, we infer it by observing our behavior in the situation in which it occurs.
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Intrinsic Motivation
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Desire to engage in activity because it is enjoyed.
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Extrnsic Motivation
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Desire to engage in activity for rewards or pressures
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Overjustification Effect
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When there are compelling extrinsic reasons for a behavior, people underestimate intrinsic reasons.
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Planning Fallacy
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The tendency to understimate how long it will take to complete a task.
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Dual Attitudes
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Differing implicit (auotomatic) and explicit( conciously controlled) attitudes toward the same object. Verbalized explicit attitueds may change with education and persuasion; implicit attitudes change slowly with practice that forms new habits.
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