Front | Back |
Limited carrying capacity
importance |
So much time, $,, worry , attention to give to any one issue
more attention will gain more support that this IS a social prob |
4 elements of a social problem formula
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1) plot: extreme harm and narrow
2) vIctim suffers bc of condition 3) characters of story are comeplling 4) must contain villian ( even if underdeveoped) |
3 claims making strategies
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1) typifying stories as imlicit definitions
2) constructing extreme consequences 3) claiming at the right time |
Typifying stories as implicit defs
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Good CMs will allow story to define parameters
audience "fill in the blanks" assume story represents typical case |
Constructing extreme consequences
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Worst possible outcome
horrifying consequences are the typical |
Claiming at the right time
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Unlikely to be aware of the claim if the media is busy with some other issue
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Typifying stories as implicit defs*****
REEFER MADNESS |
Never state it will kill people, but in the movie people die and go crazy
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Constructing extreme consequences
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Death, crazy, jail, murder
this WILL happen if you smoke pot |
Claiming at the right time***
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Timing of the movie
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(7) ingredients of a drug scare
k.m.p.p.h.l.s. |
1) kernel of truth 2) media magnification 3) politico-moral entreprenurs 4) Professional INterest groups 5) historical context 6) linking a form of drug use to Dangerous class
7) scapegoating |
3 ways to frame social problems
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Diagnostic
motivational prognostic |
Diagnostic
2 ways it can be constructed |
Constructs meaning of the condition
1) the cause is social 2) the cause is individual |
Motivational
works off what |
Why audience should care
works off audiences unstanding of cultural themes |
Prognostic
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Constructs solutions to the problem
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Effective diagnostic framing (2)
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1) simple!
2) frames are already familiar to audience (piggybacking and domain expansion) |