Front | Back |
Rostral/anterior
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Head or front end
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Caudal/posterior
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Tail or hind end
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Dorsal
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Back or top side
|
Ventral
|
Belly or bottom side
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Lateral
|
Away from midline
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Medial
|
Toward midline
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Superior
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Top side once referring to structures inside the brain
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Inferior
|
Bottom side once referring to structures inside the brain
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Frontal lobe
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Involved primarily in thought (cognitive functions) and planning movement (motor functions). contains the primary motor cortex and the prefrontal cortex.
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Primary motor cortex
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Part of the frontal lobe. projects info directly to the spinal cord to control muscles.
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Prefrontal cortex
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Part of the frontal lobe. involved in directing and maintaining attention, developing and acting on plans, creating directed and rational activity, understanding what others are thinking, abiding by norms, etc.
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Parietal lobe
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Involved primarily in touch and spacial relations. it judges the spacial relations between ourselves and other objects. it directs attention. contains the primary somatosensory cortex.
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Primary somatosensory cortex
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Part of the parietal lobe. involved with processing touch and sensory information.
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Temporal lobe
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Involved primarily with hearing and language. identifies complex visual patterns. plays a crucial role in learning and memory. contains the amygdala and hippocampus.
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Occipital lobe
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Involved primarily in vision. analyzes visual input and guides behaviour in accordance.
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