Front | Back |
Pectoral extensors
|
O: scapular process & adjacent fascia
i: radials & ceratotrichia f: elevates pectoral fin |
Pectoral flexors
|
O: coracoid bar
i: radials and ceratotrichia f: depress pectoral fin |
Pelvic exensors
|
O: iliac process of puboischiac bar & metapterygium
i: radials & ceratotrichia f: elevates pelvic fin |
Pelvic flexors
|
O: linea alba, puboischiac bar & metapterygium
i: metapterygium, radials & ceratotrichia f: depresses pelvic fin |
Adductor mandibulae
|
O: posterior part of palatoquadrate cartilage
i: Meckel's cartilage f: close mouth |
Constrictors (dorsal & ventral)
|
O: vertical raphe
i: vertical raphe f: compress gill pouches |
Interhyoideus
|
O: midventral raphe
i: ceratohyal f: compresses gill pouches |
Intermandibularis
|
O: meckel's cartilage & fascia of adductor mandibulae
i: midventral raphe f: raises floor of mouth |
Levator hyomandibulae
|
O: otic capsule
i: hyomandibular f: compress gill pouches |
Preorbitalis
|
O: midventral chondrocranium
i: adductor mandibulae f: closes mouth |
Spiracularis
|
O: otic capsule
i: palatoquadrate cartilage f: elevates palatoquadrate |
Cucullaris
|
O: dorsal longituinal bundle fasica
i: scapular process & epibranchial cartilage f: elevates gill arches & pectoral girdle |
Interbranchial
|
O: pharyngobranchials
i: epibranchials f: expand the pharynx |
Levator palatoquadrati
|
O: otic capsule
i: palatoquadrate cartilage f: raises upper jaw |
Common coracoarcuals
|
O: coracoid bar
i: coracohyoid f: opens the mouth |