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Provider Gap 2
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Gap between customer-driven service designs and standards and company perceptions of consumer expectations
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Risks of Relying on Words Alone to Describe Services
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Over simplification, incompleteness, subjectivity, and biased interpretation
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Types of New Services
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Major or radical innovations, start-up businesses, new services for the currently served market, service line extensions, service improvements, style changes
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New Service Development Process (Front-end Planning)
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Business strategy development or review--New service strategy development--idea generation--concept development and evaluation--business analysis
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New Service Development Process (Implementation)
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Service development and testing--Market Testing--Commercialzation--Postintroduction Evaluation
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Service Blueprinting
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A tool for simultaneously depicting the service process, the points of customer contact, and the evidence of service from the customer's point of view
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Service Blueprint Components
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Customer actions, onstage contact employee actions, backstage contact employee actions, and support processes
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Customer Actions
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--line of interactions
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"Onstage" Contact Employee Actions"
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--line of visibility
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"Backstage" Contact Employee Actions
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--line of internal interaction
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Building a Service Blue Print
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Step 1: Identify the process to be blue-printed
Step 2: Identify the customer of customer segment Step 3: Map the process from the customer's point of view Step 4:Map contact employee actions, onstage and backstage, and/or technology actions Step 5: Link contact activities to needed support functions Step 6: Add evidence of support at each customer action step |
Application of Service Blue prints:
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New service development, supporting a zero defects culture, service recovery strategies
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New Service Development: BP
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Concept development, market testing
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Supporting a "zero defects" culture: BP
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Managing reliability, identifying empowerment issues
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Service Recovery Strategies: BP
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Identifying service problems, conducting root cause analysis, and modifying processes
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